新东方教育在线--课堂笔记★ 词汇(2007)
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Section A
Section A1.The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.
a.practical b.relevant c.convenient d.comparable
recent findings 最新成果
recent findings 最新成果
applicable 可应用的
area 领域
design engineering 工程设计
apply 1.申请、请求2.应用于、适用、运用
apply 1.申请、请求2.应用于、适用、运用
applicable 可应用的
appliance 用具、器具(尤指家电)
application 请求、应用
reply 答复、回击
comply 顺从、答应、遵守
practical 实用的、实践的
relevant 有关的,相应的 re-再 lev-升高、减轻
relevant 有关的,相应的 re-再 lev-升高、减轻
elevate 抬起,升高
elevation 高度
elevator 电梯
convenient 便利的,方便的
convenient 便利的,方便的
convenience 便利,方便
convention 1、大会、会议2、惯例、习俗
conventional 惯例的、常规的、习俗的
comparable 可比较的
comparable 可比较的
comparable with/to
comparative 比较的、相当的
compare 比较、对比
compare sth. with/to sth.
comparison 比较、比喻、对比
by comparison 比较起来
2、The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.
a.diminished b.shrunk c.vanished d.worsened
century-old 百年
hostility 恩怨
tribe 部落
eventually 终于
terminate 化解
persistent 不断的
effort 努力
terminate v.终止、结束
term-限制
terminal n.1.终点站2.终端3.电脑终端
diminished v.减少、贬低
di-两者,二;mini-小
prominent 突起的、杰出的
miniature n.缩图 a.微小的、缩小的
minimize v.减少到最少、降到最低
minimum n.最小值 a.最小的,最低的
shrunk v.收缩、皱缩、缩短
worsened v.恶化、变得更坏
3、The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.
a.strategy b.standpoint c.priority d.promise
summit n.1.山峰、顶点2.高级会谈、首脑会议
pledge n.保证、誓言
maintain 维持
good ties 友好关系
pledge与promise比较,前者更加正式
make a pledge=make a serious promise
strategy n.策略
standpoint n.立场、观点
standard n.标准a.标准的
standardize v.是符合标准
constant a.1.经常的、不断的2.坚定的3.忠实的
constant friend 忠实的朋友
priority n.优先、优先权 pri-主要的
4、Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.
a.implement b.render c.assign d.complete
flourish 繁荣
undertake 担任、答应、同意、试图
enable 使能够
accomplish 完成
imlement 贯彻
supplement 增刊、附录、补充
complement 补充、互补
compliment 恭维
render 呈送、归还
assign 分配、指派
as-加强 sign-标志
consign 委托
consigner 发货人、委托人
consignee 收货人、被委托人
design v.设计、构思n.图样
designate 指明、指出
resign v.辞职、辞去
5.Herman''s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.
a.fulfill b.approve c.conceive d.conduct
be due to 原因是
formulate v.构思,构想,阐述
efficiently 高效的
conceive v.构思、以为、持有 con-全部 ceive-得到
deceive v.欺骗
receive 1.收到2.接待、接见
perceive 理解、领悟
conduct v.引导管理
fulfill v.履行、遵守、实现
approve v.批准、认可、赞成
6、The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide "mad cow" panic.
a.crisis b.alarm c.hazard d.peril
Luxembourg 卢森堡
ease n.悠闲、减轻、缓解
worldwide 世界范围内
panic 恐慌
farm minister 农业部长
schedule n.时间表v.预定
panic n.惊慌
alarm n.警报,惊慌
fire alarm 火警
crisis 危机、紧要关头(指经济)
hazard 冒险、危险(健康、安全)
peril 非常巨大的危险
Perils are great dangers.
We are in the gravest peril.
我们处于极度危险中。
7、The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.
a.confidence b.motivation c.imagination d.resolution
optimism n.乐观、乐观主义
optimistic a.乐观的、积极的
pessimistic a.悲观的、消极的
confidence 信心
mativation n.动机
mote-,mate- 运动 auto-自动,自己
automatic n.自动机构 a.自动的,无意识的
automation n.自动化
imagination n.想象,空想,想象力
image n.1.形象2.肖像,影像
imaginary a.想象的,虚构的
imaginative a.富有想象力的
resolution 决心、决定
resolute 果断的,坚决的
resolve 1.决心2.分解3.决议
solve 解决
absolute 绝对的
8、One''s awareness,both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one''s behavior.
a.storage b.impression c.memory d.perception
awareness 意识、记忆
conscious 有益的
behavior 行为
awareness 知道,记得
aware(of) 知道的,意识到的
beware v.当心,谨防
memory 记忆
storage n.储存(指物资)
impression n.压痕、印象
impress v.1.印2.留下印象n.印记
impressive a.感人的,给人深刻印象的
express v.表达,表示 a.特快的,快速的
perception n.感觉,感知
9.On hearing of the case some time later,Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.
a.explore b.obtain c.verify d.search
ascertain v.查证,确定,探知
certain 确定的
verify v.查证,核实
explore v.探险,探究(强调过程)
obtain v.获得,得到
search 搜寻,调查
search a place for sth. 搜寻某地查找某物
10.AH the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.
a.enthusiatic b.concerted c.gigantic d.dedicated
zealous a.热心的
clean up 打扫
enthusiastic a.热心的,热情的
concerted a.议定的,协定的
concert 音乐会
gigantic a.巨大的,巨人般的 gi-巨大的
dedicated a.专注的,献身的
dedicate...to...
devote...to...
contribute...to...
以上三个短语均表示把...奉献给...
Section B
1. I ________ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.
A.assigned B.detached C.attached D.dispatched
distribute 分发,分配
journalist 新闻记者
institution 公共机构
distrubute 分派,分配(急件)
assign 分派,指派
detach 分开、分离 de-分开 tach-touch 接触
eg:It is easy to detach the currants from the stems.
attch 附着,附上 at-加强 tach-touch
A. weighing B. valuing C. evaluating D. distinguishing
weigh v.权衡
value 评价,评估(值多少钱)
evalue 评估(工作业绩)
assess 评价(含evalue和value的双重意思)
distinguish 区别,辨别
diatinguish one thing from another
distinguish between two things
3. More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater ________ to other societies.
A. exchange B. exposure C. expansion D. contribution
international trend 国际化趋势
pleasure 娱乐
society 社会,组织
contribution 捐献、贡献
exchange 交换、兑换
ezposure 暴露
impose 征税、(on)强加
expansion n.扩充、辽阔
expand v.扩充
4. Shortage of land and funding is blamed for the city's ________ green space.
A. inefficient B. inaccurate C. inadequate D. indispensable
shortage 短缺
blame 归咎于、责备
inadequate 不充分的,不适当的 in-不 adequate 充分的
inefficient 效率低的
sufficient (for)足够的
insufficient (for.of)不足的
profficient (in)熟练的
profficiency (in)熟练
inaccurate 不准确的
accurate 准确地
accuracy 准确
indispensable 不可缺少的
dispensable 可缺少的
5. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to ________.
A. think out B. think about C. think over D. think for
think about 思考、考虑(尤指做某事的可能性)
think out 想出、彻底想一想
think over 仔细考虑
think for 料想、预测
6.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas are 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, ________, over February 1995.
A. individually B. accordingly C. correspondingly D. respectively
retail 零售
volume 量、体积、卷
rural areas 乡下
respectively 分别的,各自的
7. This book is a ________ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become a part of our language.
A. collection B. publication C. volume D. stack
script 手稿、剧本、考试卷
collection 收集、收藏
publication 出版物、发表
public 出版、公布
publicity 宣传、名声
volume 卷、册、音量
stack 一堆=pile
8. A man's ________ is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have required and can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.
A. anticipation B. acknowledgment C. expectation D. judgment
reputation 名誉、名声
require 必需的
wholly 整个
concentrate 全神贯注于
judgment 判断
anticipation 预期、预料
participate (in)参与、参加
participant 参加、参与者
acknowledgment 承认、感谢
acknowledge 承认、致谢
expectation 指望、预料
expect sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
anticipation 多指客观的预料
expectation 多指主观预期
9. Does brain power ________ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.
A. decline B. descend C.deduce D.collapse
decline 表示数量、重要性、力量方面的下降
eg:The number of staff has decline from 217000 to 114000.
descend 下降(空间上的下降)、遗传
ascend 上升(空间上的上升)
deduce 推论
induce 诱导、引起
seduce 勾引
collapse 瓦解、倒塌
lapse 流逝
elapse 经过、消逝
eg:Three years have elapsed.
10. The largest system serving E-mail messages is the Internet, a ________ of millions of computers
linked worldwide.
A. unity B. combination C. network D. connection
network 网络
unity 统一、团结 uni-一个
combination 结合、联合
eg:It is really a combination of science and art.
connection 连接、接线
eg:The police say he had no connection with the forces.
第一课 参考答案
Section A
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
Section B
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C
很不错咯