主题：英语阅读（二）　　单词和词组

Unit 1 animal education perform vt. do ;carry out 做，履行，执行；give, act or show (a play , a part in a play, a piece of music, etc.) before the public 演出，表演 entertaining a. amusing 有趣的 particularly ad. Especially 特别地，尤其地 property n. something that is owned; possessions 所有物；财产 jungle n. a tropical forest too thick to walk through easily 丛林，密林 circus n.马戏团 moving picture 电影 intelligence n. ability to learn and understand 智力 command n.& v. order 命令，指挥 watchdog n. a fierce dog kept to guard property 看家豿 unwanted a. 没人要的，多余的，讨厌的 behavior n. way of acting 行为 obey vt. do what one is asked or ordered to do 服从，顺从，遵守 be connected with 把。。。与。。。联系起来，与。。。有关系的，与。。。有联系的 retrieve vt. find and bring back 找回 straight line 直线 trail n. the track or smell of a person or animal 踪迹，脚印；a path across rough country 小路 irregular a. not according to rule, general practice; not straight 不规则的，不一致的 eventually ad. finally , at last 结果，最后，终于 odor n. smell 气味 track down 跟踪，捕捉（到） extremely ad. very 极端，极其，非常 companion n. a person or animal that spends time with another 伙伴，同伴 properly ad. exactly 严格地 keep…out of… cause to remain outside 置身于……之外 seeing-eye dog 能引领盲人的够，导盲豿 police duty 治安工作 be frightened of 害怕…… disturbance n. things that distract one’s mind 干扰，打扰 high-strung a. extremely sensitive 十分敏感的 understanding a. compassionate and sympathetic 有同情心的，通情达理的 instinct n. the innate aspect of behavior that is unlearned 天性，本能 utilize vt. make use of 利用 fasten vt. fix firmly 系牢，系紧 homing a. having the ability to find one’s way home 有回家本能的，有归还习性的 homing pigeon 通信鸽 amusing a. entertaining or pleasing 有趣的，逗乐的 trick n. （动物经过训练的）表演绝技，表演动作 compatible a. capable of performing in agreement together or with another 协调的，想容的 physical a. of or concerning the body 身体的 temperamental a. of nature or temperament 性格的，性情的 make-up n. construction, composition 组成，构造；combination of qualities (in a person’s character) 性格，特质 leap v. jump through the air, often landing in a different place 跳，跳跃 spring v. jump 跳 gracefully ad. beautifully 优雅地，优美地 hind a.(usually of animal’s legs) belonging to the back part （通常指动物）后退的，后面的 in place in the proper position 在适当的位置 on command 按照命令 cage n.. a place where birds or animals are kept 鸟笼，兽栏 accustom vt. 使习惯 be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于…… skunk n. 臭鼬 film vt. 拍摄影片，拍摄情景 photograph vt. take a picture of 给……照相 bound v. jump or leap 跳跃 well-trained a. 受过良好训练的，训练有素的 by the skin of one’s teeth 刚好，勉强 escape (get off )… by the skin of one’s teeth 幸免于（难，死）

go on 不过别影响学习和工作哟。

偶也要考D说~~,希望能考过,不然就被扁死了

UNIT 2 单词和词组 bargain n. something that can be or has been bought cheaply便宜货，廉价品 v. talk about the conditions of a sale, agreement, or contract 讲价钱 advantageous n. profitable, helpful 有利地，有益处的 extort v. obtain by force or threats 敲诈，勒索 innocent a. simple, not able to recognize evil 单纯的，头脑简单的 dirty a. mean, dishonourable 卑鄙的，不名誉的 a dirty trick 诡计，卑鄙的手段 board meeting 委员会会议，董事会会议 decent a. right and suitable 合适的，适当的 market v. offer for sale 出售 to start with for a start 首先，第一 novelty n. newness, strangeness 新颖，新奇 fade v. disappear gradually, vanish 消失，衰弱 all over 到处，全部 whereupon ad. After which 因此，于是 breathtaking a. very unusual, astonishing 异乎寻常的，惊人的 impertinence n. a rude or not respectful act 放肆的举动，无礼的行为 pensioner n. a person who is receiving money paid by a government or a company because of old age or illness 领取养老金（抚恤金）者 insult n. speech or action which offends 侮辱，无礼 tastily ad. pleasingly to the taste 美味地，可口地 Hungary n. 匈牙利（欧洲） accuse vt. charge (someone) with doing wrong or breaking the law 控告（某人） for the sake of … 由于……的缘故，为了……起见 equivalent n. something that is equal to something else in value, amount, etc. 等值物，相等物 pengo n.辨戈（原匈牙利货币单位） shilling n.先令（原英国货币单位，二十先令等于一磅，一先令等于十二便士） defence n. arguments used in protecting oneself 答辩，辩护（词） outrage vt. offend greatly 极大地激怒，冒犯 resist vt. force oneself not yield to or accept 忍住，抵挡 roller-skate n.（通常用复数）汉冰鞋，四轮滑冰鞋 pipe-cleaner n. （清洗烟斗用的）烟斗通条 circular a. 圆形的，环形的 electric circular saw 电动圆盘踞 regret n. unhappiness (at the loss of something, at a sad event, etc.) 懊悔，惋惜 seemingly ad. 看样子，外表上看 sane a. healthy in mind, not mad 神志正常的，心智健全的 Persian a. 波斯的，波斯人的 a Persian carpet 波斯地毯 vaguely ad. not clearly seen or felt 含糊地，模糊不清地 trifle n. a thing of little value or slight importance 小事，无价值的东西；a very small amount 少许，少量 a trifle to some degree; a little 有点儿 extravagant a. wasteful 奢侈的，浪费的；uncontrolled 放肆的，越轨的。 make (earn) a living 谋生 bulk n. great mass or quantity 大批，大量 in bulk in large quantities 大批地，大量地，整批地 lamb chops 羊肉片 tremendous a. very great, enormous 极大的，巨大的 loo n. water-closet 洗手间，厕所 spacious having a lot of space (room) 宽敞的，广阔的 pile up 堆放，堆积 sticky a. 粘的，粘性的 commercial a. related to or used in the buying and selling of goods 商业的，贸易的 greedy a. filled with strong desire for something 贪婪的 fall for be cheated by something 受骗，上当 fall for trick 上了当，陷入圈套 prohibit vt. forbid by law or rule （通过法律或者规定加以）禁止

十月份就要考了，可惜一点书都没有看到，我怎么办啊 5555555555~~~~~~~~~~~

老大，什么叫＂一点书都没有看到＂是没有书还是没看书啊，晕到

UNIT 3 Ouch int. (突然受痛时的叫声)哎呦 Stab vt. strike forcefully with a pointed weapon　刺，戳 momentary a. lasting for a very short time 　一时的，短暂的，瞬间的 take a sample of 　　取样，采样 be up to be busy with something, be doing something　　忙于，做某事（通常指坏事） pick up gain, get　　　获得，得到 oxygen n.　　　氧气 waste n. used, damaged, or unwanted matter　　　废物，废品，废料 white blood cells　　白（血）细胞，白血球 disease-fighting chemicals 　　抗病的化学物质 antibody n.　　　（生）抗体 bacteria n.　细菌 virus n.　　（生）病毒 infection n. the state or result of putting disease into the body　　传染，感染 gobble vi. Eat very quickly and sometimes noisily　　　贪婪地吃，大口大口地吞 gobble up　　　吞没，消耗掉 foreign a.　　　外来的，异质的，异体的 knock out destroy　　使失去效能，毁坏，摧毁 intestine n.　　（常用复数）肠 concentration n. the measure of the amount of a substance contained in a liquid　　浓度 oxygen-carrying　　　携带氧气的 energy-releasing　　　释放能量的 transfusion n. putting blood into the body　　　输血 donate vt. make a gift of something, esp. for a good purpose　　　捐赠，赠送 donor n. a person who donates　　　捐赠者，捐献者 antigen n. （生）抗原 protein n. 蛋白质 technician n. a skilled worker in esp. a scientific or industrial subject　　技术员，技师 serum n.　　血清 substance n. material, a type of matter　　物质 mixture n. a combination of ( thing or people of different types or qualities)　混合体，混杂 microscope n. 显微镜 clump vt. form a clustered mass 结块，结团 figure out find out　　找出，断定 soar vi. go upward, esp. far or fast　　高涨、猛增 invasion n. the incoming or spread of something usually harmful　侵害，侵袭 germ n.　　病菌，细菌 complete blood count　　全部血球计数 marked-off a. separated by a line-drawing　划出的 circulate vi. move or flow along a closed path 　　循环，环流 stick n. stab　　　刺痛

UNIT4 hey int. (a shout used to call attention or to express surprise, interest, etc.招呼某人注意表示惊讶、兴趣等)嘿！嘿！ value vt. regard highly, consider…to be of great worth 看重，尊重、珍视 greet vt. welcome…with words or actions 欢迎，问候 completely ad. altogether, totally 完全地 receptionist a. person who receives customers, visitors, patients, etc. 接待员 dental a. 牙齿的，牙科的 dental office 牙科诊所 acknowledge vt. show that one recognizes (someone) by smiling or waving （以微笑或招手）向……打招呼 look up 向上看，抬头看 sign in 签到 inattentiveness n. giving no attention 漫不经心 thrilled a. excited, pleased 兴奋的，高兴的 focus vi. 聚焦，注视 focus on 把思想（注意力）集中在……；目光（眼睛）注视…… damaging a. harmful 有害的，损害的 see through 看穿 veiled a. hidden, masked 掩饰的，遮盖的 attempt n. an effort made to do something 尝试，企图，努力 niceness n. 友好，热情 values n. standards, people’s ideas about the worth of certain qualities 对价值的看法，标准，准则，价值观念 retailing n. 零售，零卖 identify vt. discover, get to know 弄清，查明，确定 go about begin working at 着手做 go about doing something 着手做某事 vehicle n. 车辆，运输工具 mileage n. （汽车）消耗一加仑汽油所行的平均英里里程 payoff n. 报酬，报偿 cliche n. an idea or expression used so commonly that it has lost much of its meaning 陈腐观念，陈词滥调 call for demand, need 要求，需要 turn-off n. 关闭，断开，停止 response n. answer 回答 individual a. of or relating to single person 个人的 open-ended a. without any definite end, aim, or time limit 无限制的，随便的，无确定答案的 strengthen vt. make something stronger 加强 rapport n. friendly relationship 友好关系 concern n. regard for or interest in someone or something 关心，担心 casually ad. not seriously 漫不经心地 cut out stop 停止 distraction n. something that take a person (a person’s mind) off what be is doing 分心的事 tone of voice 声调 body language 身势语 emotion n. any of strong feelings of the human spirit 感情，情绪 pick up gain, get 获得，得到，找到，学会 subtle a. delicate, hardly noticeable微妙的，难以捉摸的，难以察觉的 inflection n. change of voice in level 音变，转调 betray vt. show, reveal 透露，表现出，说明 virtually ad. actually, almost 实际上，差不多，几乎 preoccupied a. inattentive, with the mind fixed on something else 出神的，一心想着别的 intuitively ad. directly 直觉的，本能的 form n. kind , sort 种类，方式，形式 persuade vt. cause to do something by reasoning, arguing, begging, etc. 说服，劝服 fill one’s needs 满足需求 satisfy vt. 满足需求（欲望等） memorable a. worth remembering 值得纪念的，难忘的 appreciative a. thankful, grateful 感谢的，感激的 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 communicate vt. make (news, opinions, feelings, etc.) known 传达（消息，意见，感受等）讲出来，讲清楚 verbally ad. in words; in spoken words 用语言地，用文字地；口头地，口头上 nonverbally ad. not in words 不使用语言地 referral n. 参照，参考；介绍，推荐 abandon vt. leave completely and forever; desert 抛弃，遗弃 demanding a. requiring 要求高的 favorably ad. in a pleasant way 满意地 out of the ordinary 不平常的，非凡的 genuine 真诚的，诚恳的

UNIT5 planet n. 行星 interview n. meeting (of a reporter, etc) with sb. whose views are requested （记者的）访问，采访 astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家 manned a. having men on board 载人的，人工操纵的 orbital a. of the path of one heavenly body round another （天体）运行轨道的 concretely ad. Particularly 具体地 space n. where other heavenly bodies move 空间，太空 telescope n. 望远镜 slightly ad. A bit , not greatly 稍微，一点儿 orbit n. the path of one heavenly body round another （天体）运行轨道 vt. 绕……轨道运行 collaboration n. working together or with someone else 合作，协作 laboratory n. 实验室 revolutionize vt. cause a complete change 彻底变革 gamma-ray n. y射线 emission n. the act of sending our (esp. heat, light, smell, sound) 散发，发射 celestial a. of or belonging to the sky or heaven 天的，天空的 aboard ad. On or in a ship, aircraft or a train 在船上，飞机或火车上 comparable a. that can be compared 可比较的，比得上的 rig n. a piece of apparatus (for a special purpose) 钻探设备，钻探平台 observation n. action of noticing or watching 注意，观察 precise a. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc精确的，准确的 atmosphere n. the mixed gases that surrounds any heavenly 大气，大气层 conceal vt. hide; keep from being seen or known 隐藏，隐瞒 luminescence n. giving out light 发光 pretty ad. quite, rather 相当，颇 observe vt. notice, watch 注意，观察 galaxy n. 星系；（G-）银河（系） universe n. 宇宙，世界 constitute vt. make up 组成 dim a. not bright 不明亮的 ideal a. satisfying one’s idea of what is perfect 理想的，完美的 communicate vt. share o exchange opinions, news, information （意见等的）交换，交流 extraterrestrial a. 地球大气圈外的，地球外的 absorb vt. take in or suck in 吸收 departure n. leaving 起程，出发，离开 exploration n. traveling into or through ( a space for the purpose of discovery) 探索，探险 satellite n. a heavenly body mobbing around a larger one 卫星 voyager n. 航行者，航海者 Neptune n. 海王星 addition n. process of putting one thing together with another 加；增加 in addition 另外 probe n. an apparatus sent into the sky to examine condition in outer space 探测器，探测飞船 comet n. 彗星 solar a. of, from, or concerning the sun 太阳的，来自太阳的，与太阳有关的 Mars n. 火星 Venus n. 金星 loft vt. throw into the air in a high curve 向……高处发射 overpopulated a. 人口过剩的 vessel n. a ship or large boat 船 colonize vt. 移（民）于殖民地 inhabited a. 有人居住的 profession n. occupation 职业 element n. necessary feature 要素 atom n. 原子 molecule n. 分子 homogeneity n. parts of the same kind 同种；同质 phenomenon n. 现象 property n. special quality that belongs to something 特性，属性 organization n. organized system 有组织的系统，组织 permit vt. allow 允许，许可 planetary n. 行星的

就到第五课？

我以为都不需要。。。

UNIT 6 twilight n. dusk 黄昏，暮色 robbery n. taking property from (a place ) unlawfully (and often by force) 抢夺，抢劫 theatre 剧院 pub n. public house 小酒馆 press n. the newspapers generally 报纸 journalists 新闻记者 progress n. advance; development 进步，前进，发展 review n. an article giving judgments on new books, plays, and public events 评论（文章），综述 critic n. a person who forms and gives judgements , esp, for art, music, etc. 批评家，评论家 absurdly ad. ridiculously 可笑地，荒谬地 embarrassment n. feeling of shame 窘迫 thunder vi. produce loud sounds 轰隆地响 respective a. of or for each one; particular and separate 各个的，分别的 overdone a. cooked too much 煮的太久的 baked a. cooked by dry heat in an oven （在炉中）烤的，烘的 lurch vi. move with irregular and sudden movements 蹒跚。东倒西歪地向前 courteously ad. politely, kindly 有礼貌地 sozzled a. drunk 烂醉的 spare vt. afford to give ( time, money, etc) to sb. 提供（时间，金钱等）给某人；匀出；分出 dip vt. put into… for a moment, then quickly take out 伸进……掏…… philanthropic a. kind and helpful 慈善的 swing vi. turn in a curve 使（旋转），使（回转） profusely ad. Plentifully; abundantly 极其丰富的，充沛的；过多的 relentless a. not stopping 不间断的，不停的，持续的 common n. area of unfenced grassland for all to use 无围栏的公用草地 tube n. (in London) underground railway 地铁 tread vi.( pt trod; pp trodden or trod) walk on 走，踩 brisk a. quick and active 轻快的，活跃的 stocky a. thick, short and strong 矮胖的，粗壮的 sturdy a. strong and firm, esp. in body 强健的，茁壮的 scruffy a. dirty and untidy 褴褛的，不整洁的 unshaven a. not shaved 不剃须的 Irish a. of Ireland 爱尔兰的 accent n. individual, local or national way of pronouncing 口音；腔调 well-laden a. weighted or burdened with 装满的 slip vt. put, pass, insert quickly 塞入，把……塞给 housekeeping n. 家务管理 dole out give in small quantities 少量地发放（救济品） lodge vt. put (money, etc) for safety 存放（金钱等） breast n. chest 胸膛，胸部 whereupon ad. immediately after that 因此，于是 jostle vt. knock or push against 挤推 assume vi. suppose 假定 Adam’s apple 喉结 thrust vt. 刺，戳 spectacle n. 眼镜（复数） pin vt. made unable to move on 牵制，使不能动 swear n. swear word 诅咒 expletive n. meaningless words used for swearing, to express violent feelings 诅咒语 spit vt. utter angrily or sharply 愤怒地或尖刻地说 venom n. great hatred; liquid poison which certain snakes, insects, etc. use in biting or stinging. 恶意；（毒蛇等的）毒液 thrash vt. move wildly or violently about 剧烈扭动，猛烈地跳动，翻来覆去 laughably ad. amusingly, ridiculously 可笑地，有趣地 strew vt. scatter( something) over a surface 撒（某物）于表面，撒播 tuck vt. draw together into a small place; put into a desired or convenient position 塞、折短、卷起 membership n. the state of being a member (of a society, etc ) （社团等的）会员身份，会员资格 scrabble vi. ~about, grope about to find or collect something 摸索着找 groggily ad. weakly, unsteadily 虚弱地，脚步踉跄地 make it do or achieve a certain thing 赶到，成功到达 trio n. many group of 3 people or things 三重奏，三件套，三人一组 particular n. detail 细节 assailant n. attacker 攻击者 con n. trick 骗局 confide vt. tell a secret to somebody 吐露（秘密等） pretend vt. make oneself appear ( to be something) 伪称 underground n. 地铁 pass n. 通行证，出入许可 leather vt. 用皮革包盖 leaflet n. printed sheet 散页的印刷品，传单 police n. using force or threats of punishment 以警察管治 coercion n. using force or threats of punishment 高压统治 liberty n. state of being free 自由，自由权 oppose vt. set oneself, fight, against (somebody or something) 反对，反抗 mutter vt. grumble in an indistinct voice 咕哝着抱怨 digit n. any one of the ten Arabic numerals 数字

太多了！！

辅导书上就这么多