主题：每日学习，点点滴滴。（单词,词组和句子）

我把自己每天学的一点词贴上来，希望和大家一起进步，请朋友们多多关注哦。很多是综二后面的单词。 就从今天的开始吧

2005.01.17

abandon vt 1 go away from sb or sth 2 give up

abandon one’s country abandon one’s friend abandon one’s post abandon a ship abandon a bad habit abandon one’s hope abandon one’s plan abandon one’s idea

abandoned adj 放纵的，堕落的 abandonment n 放弃，自暴自弃

desert n barren land ,waterless and treeless ,often sand-covered desert vt vi 1 leave; go away 2 leave without help or support,esp in a wrong or cruel way

★ desert & deserted 都可作形容词，表示荒凉的 a deserted island 荒凉的岛，表示以前曾经有人住，后应为某种原因现在变得荒凉 a desert island 荒凉的岛， 不含有以前又人居住的意思

★ desert ，abandon ， forsake ， quit 的辨析 desert指抛弃道德上法律上应尽的义务和责任，有可责之意 abandon指因为外界的压力或影响，完全抛弃自己从前所负有的责任或感兴趣的人或事务，是书面用语 forsake 指感情上的舍弃，但不一定含有指责之意 quit 指出其不意的放弃，也含有感情上的舍弃，有时可以和give up 互换

我们鼓励原创 +10金钱 ，一定要坚持学习哟。

i have learned so much useful knowledge form your everyday courses.

and hope you persist in ,thanks a lot,

哦！发钱喽，happy 谢谢大家鼓励，坚持和大家一起学习一起进步

20050118

ability n physical or mental capacity or power to perform acts

to the best of one’s ability尽力地 have ability to do sth具有…的能力 相关词enable v 使能够 able adj 能干的 能够 be able to do sth 能够 enable…to do 使…能（干某事）

abnormal adj different from what is normal,ordinary or expected

一些反义词 normal & abnormal反常的 regular & irregular无规律，偏离常规做法 usual & unusual不常发生的 aboard adv&prep 在船上，在飞机上，在车上

abolish vt put an end to , do away with(war, slavery, an old custom) 形近词 polish 擦皮鞋

★词语辨析 abolish vt 废止，废除（战争，奴隶制，旧习俗） cancel指临时取消已经安排的计划、会议、旅行和球赛等。 也指使债务合同等失去效力 eliminate 指消除，淘汰竞争者 acquit宣告某人无罪 ★ 派生词 abolition n 废除，废止 abolitionism n 废奴主义

abominable adj 1 causing horror and disgust 2 unpleasant; bad 同义词 awful , disgusting , dreadful 派生词 abominably adv 可恨地，讨厌地

2005-1-19

一些关于make的词组

1 make sure 确保 确定 2 make it 做成 成功 3 make a success of 做成 4 make friends with 于…交朋友 5 make a good job of 做好 6 make it a point to do sth 留意去做某事 7 make one’s way to 到…去 8 make …out of 用…做成 9 make up 编造 10 make up for 弥补 11 make one’s mind 下决心 12 make into 把…制成 使转变为 13 make off 逃离 14 make out 书写 填写 理解 辨认出 15 make out of 理解 16 make do with 凑合着用 17 make for 走向 18 make a promise 承诺 19 make deposits 付定金 20 make a deal with 做交易 21 make a contribution to 对…有贡献 22 make contact with 与…签合同 23 make appointments with 与…有约

about prep 1 关于 2 在周围 在四周 4 在身边，附近 adv 1 大约 大概 左右 2 到处 常用词组 be about to do sth 正要做某事 come about 发生 成为现实 turn about 向后转，转过身来 leave …about 到处乱放 go about (着于)做… see about 负责处理 aet about 开始做 how about …? ….如何？ What about…?.....怎么样….好吗？用于提出建议

abound v 1 have in great numbers and quantity 2 be plentiful 多和with或in连用，表示某地盛产某物 派生词 abundant adj 丰富的充裕的

abundance n 丰富 大量

above adv & prep 1 在… 之上 2 （数目价钱）超过 3 （因自尊心之故）不肯做…不屑为之 above all 首先，最重要的是 be above one 太高深，无法理解 over and above 除…之外

abridge v make shorten, esp. by using fewer words ★词语辨析 abridge , shorten , cut abridge指所写词，句子等 shorten多指将衣服、报告、信件改短 cut 多用于缩短时间，削减费用，删减报道

有些派生词、词语辨析和词组是我自己在学习单词时候总结的，

希望朋友们多多补充，字是我一个一个打的，路过看到有错误

的地方请指出，以便我及时改正。和大家一起学习

支持！多交流交流好啊！！

2005-1-20
★★★表示“许多”的词和词组，小结
many
a great number of 
the number of
以上三个，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数
much 
a great deal of
以上两个，修饰不可数名词
a lot of
plent of
lots of
以上三个，既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词
many  a 
many a 也表示许多，后面加可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数
另外：
plentiful 指量多，用于指食物，收获，财产，金钱等的丰富
不用于指时间，语言，思想等抽象概念
plent of 指数量充足而多余需要，强调富足，充裕的状况
many 指很多，许多
以上三个词，都不用于修饰supply或supplies
abundant  adj
more than enough; plentiful
abundant指数量充足，多指人，动物，物产，雨量资源等充沛，富足
反义词 scarce adj 缺乏的，不足的，供不应求的
派生词 abundance  n  丰富  是抽象名词
abundant supplies 表示资源丰富
 
 

2005-1-21

形近的词 vague，vogue，rogue

vague adj.

-r, -st

模糊的，不清楚的；含糊的

a vague idea

模糊的想法

Through the fog we saw the vague outline of a ship.

透过雾，我们看到船的模糊轮廓。

不明确的；不确知的

He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.

我问他出了什么事时，他一无所知。

vogue

n. 时尚, 时髦, 风气, 流行, 风行

adj. 流行的, 时髦的

in vogue 流行；时髦

rogue

n. 流氓, 无赖

vt. 欺诈

vi. 流浪, 耍无赖, 游手好闲

形近的词 deride，derive，deprive

deride vt. derided, deriding 嘲笑；嘲弄

derive vt., vi. derived, deriving

（常与from 连用）

得来；得到

来自；源自；出自

deprive vt. deprived, depriving

（常与of 连用）

剥夺；夺去

免去

abreast adv 并肩 并列

keep abreast of 跟上 不落伍

复习几个词组

stay away from 于…保持距离

stay with 于…在一起

keep up with 于…保持一致

abroad adv 1 在国外 到国外 2 到处 遍布

go abroad 去国外

2005-1-24

关于 as…as.. 的习惯用法

as cute as a button

as cute as a doll

as quiet as a mouse

as smart as a tack

as hot as fire

as cold as ice

as strong as an ox

as smooth as silk

as black as coal

as white as a sheet

my gosh, it is a long time no recall. i am so sad

but i still study english every day. may be only enjoy myself.

anyway

谢谢，受益匪浅：）

time passes so quickly(1)

1 time flies

seems like yesterday we were kids. How time flies

2 pass the time

the children passed the time by playing games

3 as time goes on

their friendship strengthems as the time goes on

4 seize the time

seize the present day trusting tomorrow as little as may be

5 in the nick of time

superman grabbed the woman in the nick of time

time passes so quickly(2) in no time they'll be back from the store in no time waste of time watching tv on a beautiful day is a waste of time behind the times my parents still have heepers.they're behind the times no time there is no time for fun, we must work quickly in time we must finish our report in time for the meeting

bird

a bird in the bush 尚未到手的东西; 没有把握的事 a bird in the hand 已到手的东西; 有把握的事; 既得利益 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. [谚]二鸟在林, 不如一鸟在手; 多得不如现得。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the wood. [谚]二鸟在林, 不如一鸟在手; 多得不如现得。 A bird is known by its note, and a man by his words. [谚]闻声知鸟, 闻言知人。 Every bird likes its own nest best. [谚]鸟均爱其巢; 人皆爱其家。 kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕; 一举两得 The early bird catches the worm. [谚]早出的鸟吃到虫子; 捷足先登。 The early bird gets the worm. [谚]早出的鸟吃到虫子; 捷足先登。 Birds of a feather flock together . [谚]同类鸟儿一起飞; 物以类聚, 人以群分。

set about 开始做，着手处理 set aside 宣告无效；驳回；废止 to set aside a verdict 取消一项判决 set down 放下，搁下 记下，记载，写下 How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？ set in （疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况）开始并且（可 能）持续下去 set off 出发，启程 (= set out；set forth) One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. "一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。" The children set off for school. 孩子们上学去了。 使爆 炸，引起爆炸 "As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people." "燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。" 引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动） The news set off a rush of activity. 这消息令人蜂拥而动。 衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观 This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。 set on 攻击；袭击 使攻击；使追赶 set to 劲头十足地开始做某事，认真地开始做 开始争吵；开始打斗 set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织） 为某人提供 必需品或有用的东西 set up as 使自己立业当… 自称为… set oneself up as a scholar 自称为学者

2005-01-29

settle n. 有背的长凳 vt. 安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理, 支付, 使平静 vi. 安家, 定居, 停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 决定, 澄清 -tled, -tling 定居；使定居 My son has settled happily in America. 我儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。 殖民 The Dutch settled in South Africa. 荷兰人殖民南非。 安置；安顿 We are settled in our new home. 我们住入新居。 落下；栖息 The insect settled on a leaf. 一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。 使平静，使安静，使镇静 Wait until the excitement has settled down. 等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。 沉淀；澄清；使沉淀；使澄清 （建筑物、地面等）下陷，陷落 决定，确定；解决 We have settled who will pay for the meal. 我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。 They settled the dispute among themselves. 他们自己把这个争论解决了。 〈法〉和解 偿清，付还 Please settle your account immediately. 请立刻结清你的欠帐。 settle one's affairs 最后一次安排好自己的事

settle down 安坐，使安坐 安居 习惯于某种 （生活或工作） 认真工作；全身心地做事 settle on 合法地授与某人钱财 (= settle upon) settle up 结账；清债 settle up after a meal 餐后结账 （一群人）结算；与…了结

settle down To begin living a stable and orderly life: 安顿下来过稳定有序的生活： He settled down as a farmer with a family. 他与一家人安顿下来务农 To become less nervous or restless. 平静变得不紧张或安静 settle for To accept in spite of incomplete satisfaction: 勉强接受尽管不完全满意也能接受： had to settle for a lower wage than the one requested. 不得不接受一个比所需低的工资

ask asked; ask.ing; asks; vi.询问, 问, 要求 vt.问, 要求, 需要, 邀请

ask after 问候（身体健康） ask for (= enquire after, inquire after) 要求；请求 ask for the tickets 找票（想得到票） 找（人） for the asking 一经索取免费赠送 if you ask me 我认为, 依我说 ask about 打听, 询问, 查询 ask around 到处打听 ask away 要求除去 ask back 反问 ask for it 自找麻烦, 自找苦吃 (女人)勾引男人 ask of 要求, 期望 向...问(问题) ask off 请假 ask out [口]请去作客 , 邀请外出 [美]引退, 辞职, 告辞 ask sb. in [out, up, down] 请进[出去, 上楼, 下楼] ask sb. round 请某人来家

我刚开始学综合(一),还是希望和你一同进步.