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LESSON 1 Greeting (问候)
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早啊！ 小梅。你好吗？ Good moring,May.How are you?
嗨，汤姆。我很好，你呢？ Hi,Tom.I'm fine,and you?
还不错，谢了。 Not bad. Thanks.
很好，再见。 Good, see you.
再见。 Bye.
嗨！小梅。近来如何？ Hi, May. How's it going?
很好。那你呢？ Gread. And how about you?
还不错。 Not bad.
好吧，再见。 Ok. Bye.
保重。 Take care.
你也是。 You too.
exam [n 考试]
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How are you ? Fine\ Gread\So-so,
How are you doing? Not bad, thank you.
How are you getting along? I'm fine, thanks.
How's it going?
How do you do!
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How have you been ? I have been fine, thank you.
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What's up? Nothing much.
What's happening? Same as usual.
近来如何？老样子。
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口语中OK == All right
Take care
take care of 照顾.....
I hope you will take care of yourseif, too.
I hope you can pass the exam, too.
I hope I can see you tomorrow.
LESSON 2 Courtesy(礼貌)
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对不起！请问你是安吗？ Excuse me. Are you Ann?
不，我不是。 No,I'm not.
很抱歉。请问安是哪位？ I'm sorry. Who's Ann?
她是。 She is.
谢谢。 Thanks.
不客气。 You're welcome. /Don't mention it. / Not at all. / No problem.
嗨，我是汤姆。 Hi,I'm Tom.
对不起，请再说一遍好吗？I beg your pardon?
我是汤姆。 I'm Tom.
Ho,嗨，汤姆。我是梅。 OH! Hi,Tom. I'm MAY.
很高兴认识你，梅。 Nice to meet you, May. / Glad to meet you.
幸会，幸会。 Pleased to meet you.
我们现在很饿。 We are hungry now.
LESSON 3 Name,Age and Nationality
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对不起。请问你叫什么名子？ Excuse me. What's your name?
我叫小梅。 My name is May.
嗨！梅。你是那里人。 Hi,May.Where are you from?
我是香港人。那你呢？ I'm from Hong Kong.and you?
我是日本人。 I'm from Japan.
请问尊姓大名？ May I have your name? please. / May I know .......
我叫小梅。 My name is May.
你几岁了？ How old are you?
我25岁了。 I'm 25 year's old.
你是那里人？ Where are you from?
我是香港人。 I'm from HongKong.
nationality [n]
age [n]
Japan [n]
习惯疑问结构：
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1) 选按中文习惯造一个含疑问记词的句子。
2) 再将疑问词置于句首。
3) 若主语后有be动词时，be动词要与主语倒装（助动词同样）。
4) 若主语后只有动词时，增加do/does，且与主语倒装。
5) Who What Which作主语，不使用倒装
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May I.............., please? :请问我可以.................
May I open the windows, please?
LESSON 4 Introductions (介绍)
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嗨！汤姆！近来如何？ Hi, Tom! How's is going?
很好！你的朋友怎么称呼？ Great! Who's your friend?
噢！真抱歉。这位是凯。 Oh! I'm sorry. This is Kay.
幸会！凯。 Pleased to meet you, Kay.
幸会。 Nice to meet you.
爸爸，见见我的女朋友小梅。 Dad , Please meet my girlfriend,May.
很高兴认识你，小梅。 Glad to meet you,May.
我也很高兴认识您，林先生。 Nice to meet you, too,Mr. Lin.
小梅，那么你贵姓？ And what is your family name, May?
我姓陈。不过您可以叫我小梅。 It's Chen.But you may call me May.
陈小梅， 这是一个好名字。 May Chen. It's a nice name.
谢谢您，先生。 Thanks, sir.
我的姓张名培，不过你可以叫我彼得。
My family name is Zhang, and my given name is Lipei.
(Zhang is my last name, and Li-pei is my first name.)
But you may call me Peter.
introduction [n 介绍] glad [adj 高兴]
小姐Miss 先生Mr.太太 Mrs. 女士 Ms.
And what is your family name, May? 在此处And是语气词?可译成"那么".
LESSON 5 Occupations(职业)
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打扰一下， 李先生。 这位是林小姐。 Excuse me,Mr.Li. This is Miss Lin.
林小姐，你好！ How do you do, Miss Lin?
你好！ How do you do?
林小姐在IBM公司上班。 Miss Lin work for IBM .
好巧啊！我也是在一家电脑公司上班。 What a coincidence! I work in a computer company, too.
嗨， 汤姆。 我想请你见见我的朋友莎儿。 Hi,Tom.I'd like you to meet my friend, Sal.
很高兴认识你。莎儿。 Pleased to meet you,Sal!
我也一样。 Same here.
那，你从事那一行的？ So,what do you do, Sal?
我是个秘书。你呢？ I'm a secretary. What about you?
我是开飞机的。 I'm a pilot.
occupation [n 职业] company [n 公司]
coincidence [n 巧合] Same here [我也一样]
secretary [n 秘书] pilot [n 飞行员]
filial [adj 孝顺] son [n 儿子]
感叹句一共有两种，有What和How引导。译为：多么的........../好（个）...........
1) What引导的感叹句：what + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!
This is a good movie.==> What a good movice this is! ==> What a good movice!
John is a filial son.==> How a filial son John is ! ==> How a filial son!
Mary and John are good students. ==> What good students Mary and John are! ==>
What good students!
在实际使用时，主语和be动词通常省略。
2) I'd like + 人 + to + 原形动词...... 我想请求某人做某事，但语气客气的祈使句。
3) I'd like to +原形动词...... 我想要............ (I'd=I would)
Lesson 6 Time
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小姐打扰一下，请问现在几点了。 Excuse me, ma'am. What time is it, please?
现在是两点半。 It's two-thirty.
谢谢，请问下一班火车几点开。 Thank you, What time is the next train?
2点45分。 It's forty-five.
我明白了。它准时到吗？ I see. Is it on time?
是在，它很准时。 Yes,it is.
嗨，汤姆。 请问现在几点了？ Hi,Tom. What time is it,please?
现在是6点45分。 It's quarter to serven.
噢，糟了！我要迟到了。 Oh, no! I'm later.
没关系。 It's OK.
你说这话是什么意思？ What do you mean?
我的表快了。 My watch is fast.
mean [v 意味] quarter [n 四分之一]
ante/post meridiem ==>before/after midday 午前/午后
lazybones [n 懒人] lazy [adj 悚惰的]
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
tirty forty fifty sixty seventy
eighty ninety
hundred thousand million(1000000)
现在是中午/午夜12点： It's twelve noon/midnight,
现在是3:05 It's five past three ==>It's three o five.
现在是3:15 It's quarter past three .
现在是3:30 It's half past three .
现在是3:45 It's quarter to four => It's forty-five past four.
现在是3:00 It's three o'clock.
精确表示时间：5:20:18
It's five twenty and nighty seconds
上午/下午5:20
It's five twenty A.M./P.M.
Lesson 7 Day and Date
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汤姆，今天是星期几？ What day is today, Tom?
今天是星期日。 It's Sunday?
那么今天不是6月6日？ And is today June 6?
是啊。为什么这样问？ Yes, Why?
因为今天是我的生日。 Because it's my birthday.
生日快乐，小梅。 Happy birthday, May.
谢谢。 Thank you.
Tom，今天是几月几号？ What's today's date, Tom?
今天是2月14号。 It's February 14.
那今天是什么日子？ What day is taday?
今天是星期五。 It's Friday.
不，才不是呢。今天是情人节。 NO.It's not. It's Valentine's Day.
情人节快乐。May。 Happy Valentine's day, May.
What day is it taday ? It's Monday. ==> What day is taday? Today is Monday.
Monday Tuesday Wendnesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
January February March April May June July August
September October November December
基数词是用来表达数量的，序数词是用来表示次序。
序数词：
first second third fourth fifth
sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth
eithteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-firty thirtieth
fortieth fiftieth sistieth seventieth eithtieth
ninetieth one hundredth
名词所有格：
I my
we our
you your
he his
she her
it its
they their
1) 人或动物所有格：名词后+“s” : John's father the dog's tail
若普通名称为复数、专有名词后有s: Hans'
2) 若名词代表的是人或动物以外所有无生命的物体，用下面结构：
the A of B : B的A
3) 表示时间或地方的名词可以4采用两种方式。
LESSON 8 The Weather
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嗨，梅！我是从纽约打来的电话。 Hi, May! I am calling from New York.
纽约！你在那里作什么？ New York! What are you doing there?
我是来出差的。 I'm here on business.
纽约的天气如何？ How's the weather in New York?
糟透了。现在正在下雨。 It's terrible . It's raining right now.
真可惜。 What a shame!
There are four seasons in my hometown.
It's cool in spring. It's sunny in summer.
It's chilly in fall.
In winter, it is very cold. Sometimes it even snows.
on business [出差] weather [n 天气]
terrible [adj 很糟糕] rain [v 下雨]
right now [现在]
spring summer fall/autumn winter [n 春夏秋冬]
sunny [adj 有太阳的] foggy [起雾的] cloudy [有云的]
windy [有风的] snowy [有雪的] rainy [有雨的]
hot [炎热的] warm [温暖的] cool [凉的]
chilly [冷的] cold [寒冷的]
snow [下雪] what a shame==what a pity [真遗憾]
call [打电话]
1) How's the weather in + 地方====What's the weather like in +地方 “某地的天气如何？”
2) 中文句首是“场所”，如车上、屋内或时间时，there句型如下：
there is +单/复名词 + in(在...之内) + 名词
+ on(在...之上)
+ by(在...旁边）
+ near(在....附近)
3) There is/are +单/复名词 + there/here 表示“在那里/这里有.....”
Lesson 9 Telephone Conversation 1
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哈罗！请问我可以跟鲍勃说话吗？ Hello, May I speak to Bob, Please?
他不在。 He's not in.
我可以留下话吗？ May I leave a message?
当然。请说吧。 Sure. Go ahead.
我是汤姆。请他尽快加电话给我。 This is Tom. Please ask him to call me back as soon as possible.
好的再见。 OK. Bye.
请问我可以跟王先生说话吗？ Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wang, please?
请问是谁呀？ Who's calling, Please?
我是林汤姆。 This is Tom Lin.
请稍等一下。（几秒钟后）他现在出去了。 Hlod on , please. (a few seconds later) He's out at the moment.
他什么时侯会回来呢？ When will he be back
我不知道。 I don't know.
好吧。我稍后打来。再见。 OK. I'll call back later. Bye.
speak to + 人 跟某人说话
adk + 人 + to + 动词 主某人（做...........)
a few + 名词 一些
few +名词 很少的
converstation [n 会话] leave a message [留话]
at the moment [现在，此刻] call back [回电话]
助动词：
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may
1) 若使用于问句中，多于I并用，句型如下：
May I + 原形动词 (+ ,please)
2) 若使用在陈述句中：
主语+may +原形动词...........可以，长辈（上级）谁允晚辈（下级）
can
1) 表示能够时，
主语 + can + 原形动词 .....能够.....
Can +主语 +原形动词 ....能够.....吗？
2) 表示可以时与May相同
will
1) 用来表示未来将发生的事情；
主语 + will +原形动词 .....即将....
will +请语 + 原形动词 .....即将....吗？
must
1) 表示应当履行的义务，通常只用在陈述名。heave to --> must -->should
shall
1) 通常于I并用;
Shall I open the windows ........要不要我将窗户打开。
Lesson 10 Telephone Conversation 2
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哈罗！这里是陈医师诊所，我可以帮你什么忙？ Hello, Dr. chen clinic. May I help you?
是的，麻烦你。我想约见陈医师。 Yes,please. I'd like to make a appointment to see Dr. chen .
请问尊姓大名。 What's you name,please?
我的名字叫陈米其。 My name is Micky Chen.
下午4点钟可以吗？ Is 4 o'clock in the afternoon, OK?
可以，谢谢你。 That's fine. thank you.
我想要一个长途电话到加州。 I would like to make a long-distance call to California, please.
叫人的还是叫号的。 Person to person or station to station?
叫号的。 station to station.
请问电话号码几号？ what's the number, please?
区域号码为415，对方电话是789-0277。 Area code 415,789-0277.
请稍侯。 One moment , please.
谢谢。 thank you.
mkae an appointment 约定，安排约会。
area code 区号
What can I do for you?
Yes, I'm looking for a pen for my husband. / I'm just looking around.
This way , please./Take your time , sir.(先生，您慢慢来）
I would like to .......我想要
I want to .......我要 I want to see you tonight.
I like to .......我喜欢
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submitted at 2003-8-7 20:14:00
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