主题：英语语法术语

各种英语语法术语的英汉对照表。 很旧以前整理的了，今天发现了就放上来。希望有用。 A Absolute Constructions 独立结构 Absolute Forms of Possessive Pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式 Abstract Nouns 抽象名词 Active Voice 主动语态 Adjective 形容词 Adverb 副词 Adverbial ( Modifier ) 状语 Adverbial Clauses 状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Cause 原因状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Comparison 比较状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Concession 让步状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Condition 条件状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Degree（Result） 程度（结果）状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Manner 方式状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Place 地点状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 目的状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句 Adverbs of Degree 程度副词 Adverbs of Frequency 频度副词 Adverbs of Manner 方式副词 Adverbs of Place 地点副词 Adverbs of Time 时间副词 Alternative Questions 选择问句 Analysis of Sentences 句子分析 Apostrophe 省略号 Appositive 同谓语 Appositive Clauses 同位语从句 Article 冠词 Attribute 定语 Attributive Clauses 定语从句 Auxiliary Verbs 助动词

B Brackets 括号 C Cardinal Numerals 基数词 Classification of Nouns 名词的分类 Clauses 从句（分句） Cognate Object 同源宾语 Collective Nouns 集体名词 Colon 冒号 Comma 逗号 Common Case 普通格 Common Nouns 普通名词 Comparative Degree 比较级 Complex Object 复合宾语 Complex Sentences 复合句 Compound Complex Sentences 并列复合句 Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的复合谓语 Compound Predicate 复合谓语 Compound Sentences 并列句 Compound Verbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语 Compound Words 合成词 Compounding ( Composition ) 合成 Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time 错综时间条件句 Conjunction 连词 Conjunctive Adverbs 连接副词 Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词 Conversion 转化 Co-ordinating Conjunctions 并列连词 Countable Nouns 可数名词 D Dash 破折号 Declarative Sentences 陈述句 Definite Article 定冠词 Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别 Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 Derivation ( Affixation ) 派生（词缀法） Descriptive Attributes 描绘性定语 Direct Address 呼语 Direct Object 直接宾语 Direct Speech 直接引语 Disjunctive Questions 反意问句 E Ellipsis 省略 Elliptical Sentences 省略句 Exclamation Mark 感叹号 Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句 F Finite Forms of the Verb 动词的限定形式 Form Words 虚词 Fractional Numerals 分数词 Full Inversion 完全倒装 Future Continuous 将来进行时 Future Indefinite 一般将来时 Future Perfect 将来完成时 Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时

G Gender 性 General Questions 一般问句 Gerund 动名词 H Hyphen 连字号 I Imperative Mood 祈使语气 Imperative Sentences 祈使句 Indefinite Case 不定冠词 Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 Independent Elements 独立成分 Indicative Mood 陈述语气 Indirect Object 间接宾语 Indirect Speech 间接引语 Individual Nouns 个体名词 Infinitive Phrases 不定式短语 Infinitive 不定式 Interjection 感叹词 Interrogative Adverbs 疑问副词 Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Sentences 疑问句 Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词 Inverted Word-order ( Inversion ) 倒装语序（倒装） Irregular Verbs 不规则动词 L Limiting Attributes 限制性定语 Link-verbs 系动词 M Main Clauses 主句 Material Nouns 物质名词 Members of the Sentence 句子的成分 Modal Verbs 情态动词 Mood 语气 Morphology 词法 N Natural Word-order 自然语序 Negative Questions 否定疑问句 Non-finite Forms of the Verb 动词的非限定形式 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句 Notional Verbs 实意动词 Notional Words 实义词 Noun 名词 Number 数 Numeral 数词 O Object Clauses 宾语从句 Objective Case 宾格 One-member Sentences 单部句 Ordinal Numerals 序数词

P Parenthesis 插入语 Partial Inversion 部分倒装 Participial Phrases 分词短语 Participle 分词 Particle 小品词 Parts of Speech 词类 Passive Voice 被动语态 Past Continuous 过去进行时 Past Forms 过去式 Past Future Continuous 过去将来进行时 Past Future Indefinite 一般过去将来时 Past Future Perfect 过去将来完成时 Past Future Perfect Continuous 过去将来完成进行时 Past Indefinite 一般过去时 Past Participle 过去分词 Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时 Past Perfect 过去完成时 Period ( Full Stop ) 句号 Person 人称 Personal Pronouns 人称代词 Phrasal Verbs 成语动词 Phrases 短语 Plural Form 复数形式 Possessive Case 所有格 Possessive Pronouns 物主代词 Predicate 谓语 Predicative 表语 Predicative Clauses 表语从句 Prefix ( es ) 前缀 Preposition 介词 Prepositional Phrases 介词短语 Present Continuous 现在进行时 Present Forms 现在式 Present Indefinite 一般现在时 Present Participle 现在分词 Present Perfect 现在完成时 Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 Principal Forms of verbs 动词的主要形式 Pronoun 代词 Proper Nouns 专有名词 Punctuation 标点符号 Q Question Mark 问号 Question Marks 引号 R Reciprocal Pronouns 相互代词 Regular Verbs 规则动词 Relative Adverbs 关系副词 Relative Pronouns 关系代词 Restrictive Attributive Clauses 限制性定语从句 S Self Pronouns 自身代词 Semicolon 分号 Sentence 句子 Sentences of Implied Condition 含蓄条件句 Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 Sentences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句 Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应 Simple Predicate 简单谓语 Simple Sentences 简单句 Singular Form 单数形式 Special Questions 特殊问句 Subject Clauses 主语从句 Subject 主语 Subjective Case 主格 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 Subordinate Clauses 从句 Subordinating Conjunctions 从属连词 Suffix ( es ) 后缀 Superlative Degree 最高级 Syntax 句法 T Tense 时态 Transformation of Sentences 句型的转换 Transitive Verbs 及物动词 Two-member Sentences 双部句 U Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 V Verb Phrases 动词短语 Verb 动词 Verbal Noun 名词化的动词 Voice 语态 W Word Building 构词法

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