主题：我的新概念第三册笔记（下载版）

Lesson 19

Dear adj. 亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的

 I can’t afford the car because it’s too dear.

 The cat is dear to me.

Cost somebody dear

Considerable: 相当大的； He has got a considerable success.

Considerably: It’s considerably colder today than yesterday.

Considerate: 体贴的； be considerate to somebody

Considered: 经过考虑的；

All things considered: 就各方面而言

   All things considered, he finished the work well.

Considering； Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.

Get, got, got/gotten

Pay ransom to somebody

Hold somebody to ransom: 绑架某人以换取赎金

Surpriseà astonishà amazeà astound   (程度渐强)

Go for a walk； take a walk； go for a stroll； Go for a trot 小跑

Instruct = order

Be instructed to do something

Make it clear to somebody that…

The teacher has made it clear to us that we must read English aloud every day.

Promise = word

Keep one’s promise/ keep one’s word(word表示诺言时，要采用单数形式)

Break one’s word/promise

Give somebody one’s word

As good as one’s word  表示守信用，侧重点在于强调一个结果

Go back on one’s word  表示食言

Sure enough;   I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen.

Comma: 逗号

Asterisk: 星号

On what condition  在这种情况下

语法规则：当主语是ambition, goal, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, policy, purpose, reaction, suggestion等名词的时候，句子的表语必须是to不定式短语，该不定式短语是说明其内容的。

His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money.

For fear of/that

 They are working hard for fear that they should fail.

Afraid for: 侧重点表示为…感到担心、害怕失去

Lesson 20

Pioneer   n. 先驱；先锋；拓荒者

Young Pioneer. 少先队员

The pioneer of the operation. 手术的先驱者

同义词：advocate n.提倡者；拥护者

Pioneer, advocate  v.

Pioneerà advocate

Lord: 对贵族的尊称；勋爵

Lordship:

Lordly

Lordless

Duke: 公爵

Marquis: 侯爵

Earl: 伯爵

Viscount: 子爵

Baron: 男爵

Dukeà marquisà earlà viscountà baron

Overland adj. 陆路的; 经过陆地的； Overnight; Overpopulated; Overseas

Over+动词，表示超过; overeat; oversleep; overwork; overcharge; overestimate;

Attempt= try, 语气比try强烈

In one’s attempt；  She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel.

Make an attempt on； He made an attempt on the mountain.

Make attempt to do；

Make no attempt

Tryà attempt

It looked as if: 似乎，看起来

  It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.

Make a short test flight: 做了短距离的试飞

决定介词位置的4个因素：

1. 如果是口语，介词位于句尾，同时关系代词可以省略。

2. 非正式问题，介词位于从句句尾。

3. 有些动词＋介词，合成词组被看作是不可分隔的语言单位，这个时候介词必须紧跟动词，不可移位。Take after, account for…, call on

4. 在许多情况下，介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语，在句中起着状语的作用，与从句的谓语动词毫无关系，而不是谓语动词的一部分，这时介词始终位于关系代词之前。

No further: 修饰距离

No longer: 修饰时间或长度

No more: 修饰某物

  He can walk no further./ He no longer lives here.

Hold water: 论点、观点站得住脚，说得通

Lesson 21

Bare = uncovered （部分）赤裸的;   Bare fist/ bare foot/ bare handed/ bare legged

Naked: 全裸的； He is naked.

Nude: 表示光秃秃的；nude sculpture.

Bareà nudeà naked

Crude adj. 粗野的；  He is crude to the girl.

Rude adj. 粗鲁的； 比crude语气弱

Rudeà crude

Popularity n. 名望

In popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱； Instant foods are getting in popularity.

Popular adj. 受欢迎的； 流行的；

Popular with ; The famous actor is popular with young people.

Popularity n. 受人欢迎的状态

Fame: 出名的名声; famous adj.

Reputation: 一个人的声誉

Fameà reputationà popularity

Adore = worship, love deeply;

The teacher is adored by the students.

Eminent: 杰出的； eminent scientist

同义词：distinguished

Eminentà distinguished

Bitter  adj. 苦的；辛酸的；刺骨的

Bitterly  adv. 厉害的

Bet on something;   People bet on that tall boxer.

Bet somebody that; 和某人打赌

Bet one’s bottom dollar on somebody: 孤注一掷

Bet on the wrong horse: 对未来作出了错误的估计

I bet: 我肯定； 

You bet = certainly

Extravagant (=lavish) adj.浪费的，奢侈的；  Extravagant habit

Thrifty，frugal, economical: adj. 节俭的；

In poverty: 在贫困中

Indigence: 贫困，比poverty正式

Destitution: 赤贫

Penury: 拮据

Penuryà povertyà indigenceà destitution

Drew up: 制定、起草

In his full time = in his good day

Rise to fame = become famous

Attract somebody’s attention. = attract the attention of somebody.

Turn against: 反目成仇

Bitterly = severely

It is/was not until…  强调句式

As much as: 多达

In debt: 欠债

Apart from: 除了什么之外还有

Owe money to people

Personality = character: 个性

Exceptionally = unusually: 不同寻常的

Marvelously = wonderfully: 奇妙的，奇异的

Unequally: 独一无二的

Beat = defeat

Lesson 22

Run v. （戏剧、电影等）连演，连映

The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.

Falter: 结巴；蹒跚而行

Falter, stammer: 结巴，支吾

Falter, stagger: 蹒跚而行； He faltered home.

Staggering adj. 摇晃的；令人惊愕的

Falterà stammerà stagger

Cast: 扮演角色； The actor was cast in the role of hero.

Imprison v.关押；

Imprisonment n. 关押；

Sentence sb. to life imprisonment: 判某人终生监禁

监狱： prison, jail, gaol

Send sb. to prison

Put sb. in prison

Throw sb. into prison

In prison: 坐牢（= he is behind bars）； in the prison: 表示监狱这个地方

Reveal: 使显露； 揭露

Disclose: 揭发；  Disclose the truth.

Discover: 发现

Uncover: 揭开具体的盖子

Revealable: 可展现的

Revealer: 探测器

Revealà discloseà discoverà uncover

Squint: 眯着眼，瞄；

Squint one’s eyes： He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.

Pear at: 眯着眼睛看

Closeà squintà open

Dim: 昏暗的； The room is too dim so I can’t read the letter.

Gloomy: (天气、心情)抑郁的； He is in gloomy mood.

Dusky: (天气)昏暗的

Murky:(天色)漆黑的，黑暗的； I can’t go out at murky night.

Misty: 多雾的，迷蒙的

Dimà gloomyà duskyà murkyà misty

Proceed: 继续进行（特别强调停止后又进行某事）

Proceed to/with: 继续进行某事： Let’s proceed to business.

Proceed from: 从什么着手开始继续； They proceed from lesson one.

Proceed against: 起诉某人

Precede  v. 领先（于）

On end = continuously: 连续的(位于具体的时间之后);   He sat there for hours on end.

On end: 竖着 = upright; The cat’s fur stood on end.

和heart有关的短语：

Learn/know by heart: 把什么牢记在心

Heart and soul: 全心全意的

Take heart: 鼓起勇气、恢复信心

Lose heart: 失去信心

Lose heart to sb.= give heart to sb.: 轻信于某人； The boy lost his heart to the girl.

Put one’s heart into sth.: 致力于某事

Have one’s heart in one’s boots: 提心吊胆

Even though = even if = though/although

At each performance = at every performance

In full = fully = completely

Play a joke(cheek) on sb. : 开某人玩笑

On the final act = in the last act

Hand to = present sth. to = pass to

Look on: 旁观

With this: 说完这话

At this: 听到（这话）

Who laughs best who laughs last.

End with: 以…结束

With a letter 独立主格结构

Play a joke on: 开玩笑；　play a trick on：捉弄；单方面取乐

Have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐。

Play a joke onà have a joke with

Finally 最后

Lastly 顺序上的最后

In the end 强调最终失败的结果

Conclusively 总结的

Lesson 23

Give poison to sb./give poison to sth. 使某人某物中毒

Hate each other like poison   彼此恨透了

Name one’s poison 喝什么酒

Delicacy: 美味；佳肴

Delicate: adj. 美味的，可口的

Delicious adj. 味道美的(=tasty)

Repulsive adj. 令人反感的，令人生厌的

Disgusting adj.　令人厌恶的

Repulsiveà disgusting

Fry v.: be cooked in hot oil； Fried egg, fried bread, frying pan

Fry up: 加热；　Fry up the  food, please.

Fry in one’s own fat: 自作自受

Have other fish to fry: 另有要事要做

Put on fat: 发胖；长胖

Fat adj.胖的；但是我们一般不使用它，因为不礼貌，常用large, heavy, overweight等代替。

Abuse n. 辱骂；  He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse.

      v. 滥用；

Abuse and praise

Associate v.: connect in one’s mind

Associate A with B

 I can’t associate you with your wife.

 Can you associate snails with delicious food.

Associate with = connect with; link with; be bound up with

Despise vt.: 轻视；  regard as worthless；    We despise him for a coward.

Look down upon(口语中常用)； Don’t look down upon anyone.

Appeal v.引起兴趣

Appeal to sb.: 引起某人的兴趣；  Eating snails never appeal to me.

Appeal 上诉；　appeal for sth.

Appeal toà appeal for

Stroll　n.: slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden.

 Go for a stroll; take a stroll = go for a walk; take a walk

Stroller  n. 散步的人

Stroll vi. : He is strolling along the road.

Ramble: 指海岸、林中的漫步。

Roam: 不安定的漂泊、徘徊。

Wander: 流浪、徘徊。

Strollà rambleà roamà wander

On impulse 冲动的；　He rushed out to catch up the lady on impulse.

Be driven by impulse to do sth.: 情不自禁的做某事

Impulsive adj. 冲动的

Impulsively adv.

By the dozen: 成打的

Dozens of ：许多的

A dozen roses；  Two dozen eggs.

Speak nineteen to the dozen.:说个不停

Fancy v.喜爱；　I don’t fancy living in the cold room.

Fancy oneself: 自以为是，自命不凡

当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候，可用：It comes to sth.…;It comes to doing sth.…; 用于when引导的时间状语从句。When it comes to sth.…

For instance = for example

Consider (to be)…

On the other hand转折连接词，表示另一方面

At介词搭配作状语：

At the idea of: 一想到

At the sight of: 一看到

At the mention of: 一提到

At the news of: 一听到什么的消息

At the touch of: 一触摸到

At the sound of: 一听到什么的声音

At the thought of: 一想到

Practice:　表示习俗、做法（某个团体或组织的习惯做法）

Habit:　表示个人习惯

Custom:　社会的风俗或习俗

Habità practiceà custom

Bring up: 抚养； Joe is born in England, but brought up in France.

Stick to 坚持 = keep to; not give up

  We decided to stick to our previous plan.(stick to the idea; stick to the plan; stick to the decision)

坚持做某事：insist on doing sth.; persist in doing sth.

Countless = numerous ： 数不清的

Happen to do: 碰巧；恰巧；I happened to be out when he called.

Happen/chance:

It happened that I was out when he called.

It chanced that I was out when he called.

When(特殊用法)表示正在这时突然，通常使用过去进行时、过去完成时等搭配，谓语句中。

He was having a bath when the telephone suddenly rang.

Be delighted to do

Be delighted with sth.

I did not like(=fancy) the idea…

To our dismay: 使我们感到惊愕的是

Take possession: 占据；占有；The soldiers took possession of enemies’ fort.

Foods: 各种各样的食物

Certain kinds of food = certain foods

And和or:

在肯定句中，and表示并列关系。

在否定句中，有两个对等的谓语、宾语或者从句时，习惯用or，把两个成分都否定掉。

 The room is not big or comfortable. 这个房子不大，也不舒服。

如果否定句中出现了and,语义表示转折，相当于but.

 The room is not big and comfortable. 这个房子不大，但是很舒服。

Feel sick: 强调突然间的一种感觉

Be sick: 只是强调延续的动作

Numerous = countless ：无数的，数不清的

Numerable: 可数的，能够数的出来的

Numerical: 数字的、数量的、使用数字的（多用作前置形容词）

　Numerical ability 使用数字的能力

Numerousà numerableà numerical