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熟词生义

abroad ad 到国外、在国外 生：ad传开

there is a rumor abroad that Kebin is a thief.

The news spread abroad soon.

absence n缺席、离开 生：1、n缺乏，不存在 2、n缺席的时间、外出期

In the absence of gravity,people are without the signals that they depend on for orientation and balance.

He returned home after an absence of two years.

absent a不在场的 生：a心不在焉的，漫不经心的

upon my inquiry,,he just fixed his eyes on me in a quite absent way and made no answer.

accessory n附件，配件 生：妇女的装饰品 生：n同谋，包庇犯 从犯

the poor guy was charged with being an accessary to the murder of his brother.

accord n/vi （ with)相符合，相一致 生：n和平协议 vt授予、给予

Does the Amercian defense accords with Turkey and Greece still work?

The according of this privilege may have something to do with recordering of priorties.

across prep:在。。。。对面 ad/prep横过、穿过 生：ad 宽、阔

He fell into a hole which is fully twenty feet across.

act n行为、举动 生：n法案、法令条例 v装做

The Reform Act of 1832 was very important in British history.

She is only acting to get your sympathy.

against prep 1、倚在、靠近 2、对着，逆、对比 3、反对、违反 生：prep.对比、和。。。。比

For arises slow solo against soft saxophone and flute.

The government had been trying all the means to devalue the krona agaist major Western currencies.

aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的 生：敢做敢为的 ，有进取心的

An aggressive young man can go for in the firm.

A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.

aggreeable a同意的 生：1、易相处的 2、惬意的、令人愉快的

I found the new company most agreeable.

The agreeable weather makes one feel happy.

alien a外国的 n外国人，外星人

生：1、陌生的 2、相异的，格格不入的

I felt very alien during my first hours in that country.

This effect is utterly alien from the one we have intended.

alive a、1、活着的 2、活泼的、有活力的

生：a、1、热闹的、充满的 2、有电的、通电的3、警惕的

He is alive with hope.

Despite the hurricane,the phone was still alive.

He is fully alive to the possible dangers.

allowance n、 津贴、补贴、零用钱

生：a、 1、体谅、考虑 2、折价、折扣

She and John esteemed each other and made allowances for each other.

The storekeeeper got a $10 000 tax allowance this year.

amount n、数量、总额 vi、（to）合计、总共达

生：vt、1、有。。。成就 2、等于、接近

Dreaming without hard work will never amount to anything.

It all amount to a lot of hard work.

Anchor v、抛锚

生：v、（使）固定住，（使）稳固

My beliefs are firmly anchored in reality.

His job promised to anchor his wildness.

announce v、宣布、发表

生：v、报告。。。的来到

The secretary announced Mr and Mrs Brown.

Would you announce the guest as they come in?

anonymous a、匿名的、无名的、未具名的

生：v、无特色的、无个性特征的

He changed into the anonymous costume of grey cotton work pants.

answer v/n、回答、答复、答案

生：v、1、令人满意的，适应 2、符合，与。。相称

This power station,no big than family house,could answer the need for electricity in many developing countries.

He chose employees who answered these specifications.

appreciate v/t 1、感激、感谢 2、正确评价、欣赏、赏识

生： vt 1、领会，充分意识到，体谅 2、增殖

I don’t think you appreciate the difficulties this will cause.

Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.

argue vi 争论、争端

生： vt 1、论证、主张 2、说服

I argue that we should change our office.

She argued him out of leaving his job.

argument vi、争论、辨证

生：n、论据、论点、理由

You can’t bring people over by such a dubious argument.

There are many arguments against smoking.

army n、军队、陆军

生：n、大群

But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds,either.

arrest vt、逮捕、拘捕

生：1、吸引 2、阻止、抑制

Her warning tone arrested my attention.

Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.

arrival n、到达

生：n、到达的人或物

By comparison with Singer,Toni Morrison is a recent arrival on the scene of contemporary fiction.

art n、艺术、技艺、美术

生：n、人文科学、文科

Due to his outstanding achivevements,he was awarded an arts degree with honours in sociology.

associate v、1、结合、交往 2、（使）联系，（使）联合

生：a、1、副的 2、同行、伙伴

The associate editor-in-chief was my close associate at school.

assume vt、假定、设想

生：vt、1、假装 2、表现3、承担

The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.

The motion of matter always assumes certain forms.

He assumes his new responsibilities next month.

assumption n、假定、意想、设想

生：n、担任、承担

The new governor’s assumption of office takes place next Tuesday.

her assumption of supreme power.

atom n、原子

生：n、微量、微粒

there is not an atom of truth in what he said.

attach vt、系、粘、附 2、使成为一部分、使附属

生：vt、1、认为（重要）2、把（责任等）归于

Do you attach much importance to what she says?

No suspicion can be attached to the accountant.

attachment n、依附、附属品

生： n、依恋、情感

Being the first time to be aparted from her family,Mary felt a strong attachment to her parents.

attack v/n、攻击、进攻、抨击

生： v、着手，开始 n、（病）发作，（某种情绪等）侵袭

He attacked every job that was given with great enthusiasm.

The famous master swimmer had an attack of cramp and had to give uo the contest.

Today I have an attack of the blues.

attend vt、1、出席、参加 2、（to）照料，护理 3、vi 注意、留心

生：vi、专心于，致力于

The assistant manger is carefully attending to the advices and criticisms of customers.

Attend to your work and stop talking.

attendant n、服务员，侍者

生： a、伴随着，随之而产生的

There were still the old educational system and its attendant evils in that remote village.

One of the difficulties attendant on shift work is lack of sleep.

attitude n、态度，看法

生：n、姿势

He knelt in the attitude of prayer,rather statuesque.

The artist painted the model in various attitudes.

attribute v、1、（to）把。。归于 2、认为。。。是。。。所为

生：n、属性、品质、特征

Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.

audience n、观众、听众

生：n、1、读者 2、谒见，会见

With heavy advertising,this book has received a large audience.

The visiting students were granted an audience with the president.

avenue n、林荫道，大街

生：n、途径、手段

Books are avenues to knowledge.

avert vt、转移（目光、注意力）

生：vt、避免、防止

Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

backward a、向后的，倒行的，落后的 ad、[-s]向后，朝反方向

生： a、1、羞怯的，怯生生的 2、迟钝的

Sheila is very clever but rather backward in expressing her ideas.

John was rather backward as a child,he was nearly three before he could walk.

bad a、坏的，恶的，错的 2、低劣的，拙劣的

生：a、1、不舒服的，病的 2、伪造的 3、严重的

I feel bad this moring.

He is arrested for writing bad checks.

A bad traffic accident happened in that street.

badly a、坏、拙劣的

生：ad、严重地，非常

She went on working though her arm ached badly.

The refugees are badly off for blankets,and even worse off for food.

balance v、使平衡 n、1、天平，秤 2、平衡、均衡

生： n、差额、结余、余数

If you earn $100 and spend $60,you balance is $40.

My bank balance is very small.

bankrupt a、破产的 v/n、破产者

生： a、（贬）完全缺乏（某种良好事物）

The boy was bankrupt in manners.

The joke was entirely bankrupt of humor.

The nation grew so rich and lazy that it became spiritually bankrupt.

battery n、1、炮组，炮兵连 2、电池组

生：n、一系列、一套

The teacher showed a battery of prisms to satisfy the curiosity of the students.

They’ve got a battery of stainless cooking utensils in their kitchen.

beam n、（光线的）束，柱 2、梁 v、发光

生：n/v 喜色、微笑 v、向。。。广播

“how nice to see you!”she said,with a beam of welcome.

The news was beamed to East Africa by satellite.

楼上的，您想让我们用几年的时间来监督的？

可不可以做个压缩包再传上来，要不我们的眼睛都看花了。不过还是谢谢你，你辛苦了。

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